I went back to the books and re-read this great document this week. It spells out the way a King and his gang saw the Colonists. They had little freedom. The oppression had become too much so brave men took a stand for liberty at the risk of their lives. There had been skirmishes and even battles. The British army's presence was everywhere. Some folks continued to hang on to their loyalty to the King and to their old government.
There were "religious" ties as well. For the Church of England In America the King of England was the head of the church! Anglican priests, at their ordination, swore allegiance to the King. The Book of Common Prayer used in their worship prayers beseeching God "to be his defender and keeper, giving him victory over all his enemies". Those enemies in 1776 were American soldiers and neighbors, even family. Who is one to be loyal to? It was a tough call for some. George Washington's mother remained a Loyalist through the war. She would not attend the inauguration of her son for President. At the end of the war in 1783 over 100,000 Loyalists moved to Canada.
I still believe in SEPARATION of church and state. When the two become entangled, be they church of England, or Baptist, something is lost. I plan never to swear allegiance to but one King and that is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords. Have a joyous fourth!
